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Some insightful information on Data Analytics

Over the years, it has been observed that data analytics (DA) can help a business in making informed decisions. Allegedly, this science can be used to determine the feasibility as well as the relevance of the models that a business is using at present. Furthermore, it can help a business in deriving some of the important conclusions. In the wake of these benefits, this science was bound to get popular, and cause a stir. However, there are some businesses that are yet to give it a shot, and benefit from it. Perhaps the following points would help them in understanding the importance of DA, and overcoming their own apprehensions:

• Purpose – First things first; the sole purpose of DA is to enable a business to examine its raw data; believe it or not but examination can help the business in deriving some relevant conclusions. Needless to say, these conclusions can form the basis of some major changes that might have been in the pipeline for a long time.

• Outcome – Unlike data mining, DA does not revolve around the identification of undiscovered patterns and hidden relationships; rather, it focuses on the derivation of a conclusion. Allegedly, DA comes to the rescue of those businesses that have already sorted the data, and are looking forward to inference. Furthermore, unlike its counterpart, DA relies on the information which is already accessible to the researcher.

• Uses –Data analytics (DA) can be used for several purposes by any business; in fact, many banks and credit companies have succeeded in using this science to prevent fraudulent activities. Allegedly, DA enables these entities to analyze the withdrawal and spending patterns of their customers, thereby yielding the desired results.

• Benefits – Apart from analyzing the spending patterns, DA can also be used for examining the website traffic. This characteristic has certainly put it in the good books of those who are into online marketing; supposedly, it allows them to understand the navigation patterns, and identify the prospective customers. Some of the other benefits include but are not limited to:

a) Derivation of conclusion
b) Determination of the viability of existing business models

• Relevance – Some experts claim that the organizations engaged in data mining do not need to focus on DA. Perhaps they fail to realize that the two (read: DA and mining) can be combined to derive the maximum benefits. If a company succeeds in gathering the requisite information through mining, it can use the same information to derive conclusions, and expand its horizons.

Andy robert having 10 year of experience in article writing. He like to write the article on the topic Big data analytics and analytics platform. If you want to know more about Data analytics please visit online.

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Social Media Analytics and Online Efficiency

 

Social media analytics today is considered along the same lines as BI, basic data management and predictive analytics. Social media analytics today is at an evolving stage and yet has advanced a lot. Such is the notion of Jhon Lucker, the leader of leads in Deloitte’s Advanced Analytics and Modeling practice. In his own words social media analytics is “From my perspective it’s infantile–the mere fact that you have so many little start-ups, from my point of view, reflects that, many of these startups have good ideas, but their efforts haven’t yet coalesced”.

 

The technology that is used for estimating social networks has advanced and applies “big data” analysis procedures. Scientists for estimating audience sentiment regarding a brand and predicting consumer marketing trends and scopes use these techniques. However, the products assist the requirements and are at a beginning stage and the knowledge of putting the information to use is limited.

 

Introduction to Social Media Data

 

Social media data is a new concept. Here people do not monitor on how it gets recorded or set up on the web. A structure needs to impress on it retroactively. In order to keep a count of the number of times an enterprise gets a mention in a social networking platform requires huge amount of computer horsepower. There are few enterprises that have exceeded by the basics of historical reporting on social media data to come up with useful predictions.

 

The truth is that every business enterprise must put in some time in social media and social media analytics. It is an important component for every social media user. At the same time, it is essential for a social media campaign to maximize and evaluate the online effectiveness. Social media analytics offer a new paradigm for evaluating interactive marketing by analyzing, integrating and enabling enterprises to respond to the social intelligence achieved by expanding their reach, increasing retention and generating more revenue.

 

Eminent service providers of social media analytics tools provides fast results to have a track of social media behavior in real-time. The also attain mass feedback on the things that might work and might not work for a certain product. Other advantages are as follows:-

 

Offers trending views and drill-down capabilities

Provides insights to make faster, smarter operating decisions across huge amounts of social data

Acquisition to revenue

Derives faster insights into the key influences on your K-Factor and viral campaigns

Understand what keeps customers engaged, and uncover the levers that can most influence revenues.

 

Facebook. Twitter, blogs, and other forms of social media platforms have grown and marketer’s needs to evaluate in an exclusive manner about the future analytics requirement in this new world of web 2.0. Popular service providers offer enterprise hosted solutions based in a client’s business challenges.

Read also on : Social game metrics

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Garth Brooks Tickets at Houston Toyota Center in Houston Texas (TX) On Sale Now at TicketProcess.com for Summer Concerts


(PRWEB) May 08, 2015

After Garth Brooks took a hiatus from live touring that totaled about 15 years, he returned to the concert circuit and essentially redefined what a modern country concert tour can be. He has announced cities he plans on visiting and the dates when he will do so at his own pace and accord throughout the course of a tour that began in September 2014.

His wife Tricia Yearwood is accompanying him, which likely makes being on the road for an undefined amount of time a lot easier. Leg 2 of the North American tour officially kicked off in early January of this year, and the recent news that Brooks will play a total of at least eight live shows at the Toyota Center in Houston has motivated fans in and around the metropolis to secure their tickets.

Brooks will play two June 26 shows, two June 27 shows, two July 3 shows and two Fourth of July shows in front of what are sure to be sold-out audiences. Savvy people realize that there is a sizable break in the middle of those eight shows, and there is currently nothing scheduled at the Toyota Center between the days of June 28 and July 2. We can all dare to dream. Fans can find tickets to all Garth Brooks Houston tour dates now at TicketProcess.com.

*TicketProcess.com is not associated or otherwise connected in any form with the college or professional organizations, teams, artists, bands or other performers featured on this site. Additionally, TicketProcess.com has no affiliation with any of the venues listed on the site. Names and titles used in this press release are solely for descriptive purposes and do not imply, suggest or indicate that any type of endorsement or partnership is in place.

About TicketProcess.com

Since early in 2010, TicketProcess.com has been a secondary ticket exchange for both brokers and consumers. By offering a large selection of inventory to an array of the most exclusive sports, live concerts, theater events and other live entertainment, they have established their place as a reputable source of quality, guaranteed tickets for fans around the United States and beyond.

Seven-days-a-week customer service combined with a 100% satisfaction guarantee has proved to be a simple yet effective strategy for the constantly growing online secondary ticket market. All fans of live entertainment are openly welcome to visit the easily accessible site and purchase their tickets with the confidence that comes with a proven track record.

Following TicketProcess.com on Facebook, Twitter and Google+ will give you direct access to exclusive announcements and free discount codes, allowing you to access to all possible advantages in terms of purchasing the best ticket at the best possible price.







The Genesis of Affiliate Marketing ? Success Tips Revealed

The reason most people fail to make money on the internet is because they don’t have the knowledge and tools they need to market their business effectively and successfully. They just end up spinning their wheels because they don’t know where to start and neglect to develop and follow a consistent marketing plan. The best marketing plan is the Brand New Mobile Money Machine.

The following tips should make it easier and less frustrating for the new Affiliate Marketer.

TIP 1: Find a target market and serve those customers willing and able to buy. For example a target market would be work at home entrepreneur. This market needs the best informational products designed to help them succeed online. Identically, this would be a great niche market to sell informational and marketing tools to.

TIP 2: A blueprint/Plan is vital when you are first starting out. If you don’t have a step by step plan knowing where you are going. It is like driving a car without a road map. A step by step plan takes you by the hand showing you what needs to be done through daily tasks.

TIP 3: Set aside so many hours or particular days in the week as to when you are going to work on your business and stick with is. Consistency is the key. Treat your business like a hobby and you will get mediocre results. If you treat your business seriously, expect to accomplish more than the 95% of the people who get online attempting to make a buck. There is no free ride. Realize that and you are ahead of the game. Stay consistent, use the best tools, and treat your business seriously.

TIP 4: Find a mentor, a support person or even a support network. This is vital when you are first starting out. These people can share their wealth of knowledge telling you what works and what doesn’t work. And they can keep you motivated. Remember, they started out just like you. Joining a community discussion group of internet marketers is another good idea.

TIP 5: Read inspirational books. I highly recommend “Think and Grow Rich” by Napoleon Hill. The principles in this book have been the blueprint used by some of the most successful and influential people. It has been often said that in order to be successful, learn from successful people. Join a group of like minded people. You may find these people in your community or on an online discussion board.

Never forget that marketing in the key to your income. It is advisable to use this software – MOBILE MONEY MACHINE for your affiliate marketing in other to fast track your income or neglect it at your own peril.

You are on your way to Success if you follow these simple tips.

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How Google Traffic Works

With the advent of tools and apps like Google Maps, many of us who were once directionally challenged, can now arrive at the designated location with minimal or no detours along the way. After all, now we can just enter in the start address and the ending address then Viola! We are presented with step by step directions and even pictures to make the trip as painless as possible. Not only are there pictures and street by street directions, but now you can use the Google Maps Traffic feature and get live traffic data. But have you ever wondered how Google Maps works? After all, someone had to put together this great time saving tool!

Google Maps offers traffic reports/directions for 50 major American cities. For each city, driving conditions are indicated by color-coded lines. Red indicates that there are significant slowdowns; green means no congestion and yellow shows minor holdups. This information is ascertained by Google through the road sensors that detect the speed of the vehicles going by. This real time traffic report can make it much easier to plan your trips. To collect the information from the sensors, which are indicated by odd shaped rectangular cut-outs in the road typically placed at many busy intersections, Google has contracted with the Department of Transportation to be given this information. The information is updated frequently, especially for major highways and intersections and then posted on the site.

Of course, not all traffic is on major highways, so the road less traveled has recently begun to be monitored, though without the DOT sensors. This is perhaps the most innovated way Google Traffic Maps works, though. If you are one of the thousands of drivers who have Google Maps installed on a mobile phone with GPS capabilities enabled, then your location is passed on to Google in real time, so they are able to note where you are on a specific road at a given time, a process known as Crowd-sourcing.

It should be noted that this traffic program is not used as a violation of privacy. In fact, the speed and location information is anonymous, and is only used to track traffic conditions. In addition, if a number of people are reporting from the same area, the data is combined so that it is difficult to tell one phone from the other. Your privacy is protected even more, as Google is not given the start and ending points of your trip and the information is deleted so that Google does not even have access to the information. (Of course, if this still too much of Big Brother for you, then opting out is possible.)
Google Traffic Maps continues to improve and add features to make travel easier. The Google Maps app is free and is easy to use and install. Just plug your phone into your vehicle. For those with phones like T-Mobiles myTouch 3G and the Palm Pre, the Google Maps and traffic crowd-sourcing programs come pre-installed. With more and more phones being equipped with GPS, it will be easier to track traffic patterns not only saving you time on your morning commutes, but making it easier to determine how long and what roads you will want to travel when you make your next road trip.

A leading Auto Transport company has provided the information in this article. For more on this and other Car Shipping nation wide, visit them today.

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OCC Says Listed Options Markets Must Remain Vibrant in the Eyes of Regulators and Investors


Chicago, Ill (PRWEB) May 07, 2015

At the 2015 Options Industry Conference in Miami, Michael McClain, President and Chief Operating Officer of OCC, the world’s largest equity derivatives clearing organization, today said, “As the foundation for secure markets, it is important for OCC to ensure that the listed options markets remain vibrant and liquid in the eyes of regulators and the investing public.”

Speaking to over 400 retail and institutional investors and financial advisors, McClain noted, “This underscores the importance of continued education. We share your view that a strong education program contributes to better and more effective policy making, and fosters more knowledgeable and prudent investors. To that end, OCC continues to support the work of The Options Industry Council as it relates to education programs and the development of powerful thought leadership, and we applaud the work of our OIC partner exchanges and member firms.”

McClain announced the results of a study fielded by the Leo Burnett Business agency to measure the impact of advertising on The Options Industry Council (OIC).

The study found that the ad campaign increased OIC’s brand awareness among individual investors by 33 percent, with search, magazine, and internet advertisements, including video, were the channels with the highest recall among those surveyed. A significant number of investors are using OIC’s educational services this year compared to last year. OIC saw a significant improvement as a trustworthy expert, empowered educator, and as a recommended and respected organization.

Among financial advisors, the survey results showed that the OIC advertising campaign increased the likelihood of financial advisors to use OIC’s educational offerings in the future by 56 percent. Among financial advisors who already knew of OIC, there was a positive shift in their brand perceptions across several dimensions.

OIC realized a 65 percent increase in being seen as a trustworthy expert, with 55 percent of those surveyed viewing OIC as an industry leader and 42 percent viewing the organization as an innovative source of information. Seventy-four percent of the financial advisors surveyed viewed OIC as an empowering educator, and 44 percent said OIC gave them the confidence to use options. The survey also noted a 39 percent increase in consideration among financial advisors for OIC’s services, and a 33 percent increase in consideration of OIC as an organization they would recommend to others.

McClain told the conferees, “These are very positive results for OIC, and while we are pleased with them, we know we have more work to do if we want OIC to have more impact on your work and in promoting the value of the listed options market. We are committed to creating greater awareness and understanding of the value and importance of these markets with centralized clearing to the investing public and to the global economy.”

McClain said that OCC achieved significant progress and momentum against some of the firm’s key strategic initiatives in 2014: increasing organizational resiliency, enhancing the capital base, and strengthening the governance and management structure. “As a SIFMU, OCC’s highest priority is accelerating the progress we are making in adapting to new regulatory standards and completing our regulatory remediation objectives,” McClain noted. “We made significant headway in 2014; we are past the halfway mark, and we remain fully engaged in this effort. OCC will continue to take the steps necessary to ensure that we remain disciplined in managing costs while strengthening market protections for our stakeholders and our customers.”

McClain highlighted one particular initiative by OCC to support continued growth in the listed options markets and to ensure that OCC has adequate resources. “We increased our committed liquid facilities from $ 2 to $ 3 billion with the establishment of an innovative, pre-funded $ 1 billion committed purchase facility with CalPERS,” he said. “With the phasing in of new bank capital requirements, we anticipate that the supply of committed credit facilities from banks may contract. By working with qualified pension fund counterparties, this new facility fulfills our goal of reducing pro-cyclicality concerns given the significant concentration of our clearing member firms or their affiliates that also participate in our committed bank repurchase facilities, or provide other banking services to OCC. Increasing our total resources through this innovative solution will facilitate the growth of the U.S. options industry and the futures markets that we serve while also enhancing OCC’s resiliency.”

He concluded his remarks by saying the OCC is “committed to providing confidence in the markets we serve through a robust and transparent risk management framework, delivered in an efficient and cost-effective manner. As the foundation for secure markets, we will continue enhance our resiliency, strengthen market protections, and deliver efficiencies for all of our stakeholders, enabling them to better serve their customers. We also will work with you to ensure that continued education about the importance of the listed options markets remains paramount.”

About OCC

OCC is the world’s leading equity derivatives clearing organization. Founded in 1973, OCC operates under the jurisdiction of both the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a Registered Clearing Agency, and the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) as a Derivatives Clearing Organization. OCC now provides central counterparty (CCP) clearing and settlement services to 16 exchanges and trading platforms for options, financial futures, security futures and securities lending transactions. More information about OCC is available at http://www.theocc.com.

This web site discusses exchange-traded options issued by The Options Clearing Corporation. No statement in this web site is to be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell a security, or to provide investment advice. Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. Prior to buying or selling an option, a person must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Copies of this document may be obtained from your broker, from any exchange on which options are traded or by contacting The Options Clearing Corporation, One North Wacker Dr., Suite 500, Chicago, IL 60606 (1-888-678-4667).

© 2015 The Options Clearing Corporation. All rights reserved.







6 Easy Steps To Begin Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing is an easy business to start online. Although it is easy, it requires hard work to become successful. learn the six basic steps in this article that are required to enter into this business. In order to become successful you must follow these steps.

1. Choose a Market

 The reason to choose a market rather then a product is quite clear so you can put more products in your pipeline. You should choose a market that is well suited for you. You must also know the ins and outs of your market.

2. Choose a Product

When you have chosen a specific market, then it’s time to pick a product. Don’t add a lot of products to start, you can do this later on. You will not be able to focus If you choose more products in the beginning. Different products will only divert your attention. Choosing one product is best if you want to get the most out of it.  You can add more products later once you start getting sales.

3. Building an Autoresponder Series

When starting a business, you should create a follow up series  which is also referred to as an autoresponder series. This series must contain the information about the product or products you’re promoting.For example, If golf clubs are what you’re selling, you can build a series having some basic information about it and how to purchase it. You can also add additional information about the golf world.  Be creative. Affiliates usually do not get reasonable sales during the period of first few months.  They expect to gain much better sales after 6 months or so.

 4.  Capture Emails Page

Your website should have a page where you will capture all your prospects information so you can send them your follow-up series.Having your own web site is a necessity If you are planning to build a business. Your website will show your affiliate products to the visitors of your website. To promote your email campaigns, you will grab the visitor’s emails.

5.  Traffic Generation Techniques

Use some traffic generation techniques once your website is up and running. You should wait for some time to get the results after using the traffic generation techniques. When trying different techniques you will see different results.  Then continue with the technique that shows you the best results.

6. Additional related products to be found

Once  your single product starts bringing in good results, then you should add some new products little by little. Just be careful when selecting them.

To gain the best results, always start with a single, hot and demanding product. Concentrate on one product that works, display it on your website, then capture the email addresses of visitors. You can start a powerful advertisement campaign using these email addresses.Add more products down the road once you start seeing good results and repeat the process.

Interested in making money with affiliate marketing? Join a great training program for affiliate marketing. All jobs, tools and resources included. Learn more by visiting “Home Data Entry” or “Data Entry Jobs” .

Sandlot Solutions Announces Its Advanced Big Data Analytics Platform


DALLAS, TX (PRWEB) April 09, 2015

Sandlot Solutions, a leading community health interoperability and analytics provider, today formally announced the release of its advanced, SaaS-based technology platform that expands the organization’s big data capabilities into the interoperability space. The big data analytics technology platform allows for a single collection of community health data provided from a patient-centric point of view, spanning virtually every stakeholder in the healthcare community.

The platform is built using Sandlot’s deep interoperability and workflow experience and serves as the hub for the organization’s suite of community health management solutions, including Sandlot Connect, Dimensions, Metrix, Care Assist and Patient Portal. It brings data together from across the community of care, enabling the agile, real-time collection, transportation, viewing and analysis of clinical, claims, administrative and other healthcare-related data from a single, private and secure environment. It radically changes the way that these data files are collected and offers new ways of merging public and private datasets. This infrastructure allows providers to independently examine and explore large volumes of data and facilitates new levels of analytic insight.

“Sandlot’s platform uses the tools and technologies developed for examining vast volumes of clinical documents and messages in near real time. This allows us to reduce the complexity and minimize the cost of integration, which are typically barriers to addressing community health management,” said Paul Steinichen, Chief Technology Officer, Sandlot Solutions. “The timing and speed at which data is collected and then pushed out as useful information is key to helping healthcare professionals better manage the health of individuals and the population. By applying Web-scale technologies that have proven successful in other industries to the healthcare industry, clients can access the data needed more quickly and easily, providing accurate, up-to-the-minute information for care coordination and population health analytics.”

As a highly scalable, cost-effective solution to clinical interoperability and clinical data standardization, normalization, aggregation and enrichment, this platform makes it simple for healthcare organizations to integrate with the Sandlot suite of products and eliminates the need to do extensive integration work. With this platform, Sandlot clients can take advantage of Web-scale technology advances and prepare their organizations to deal with copious amounts of data, regardless of the formation and structure of that data. To accelerate development of this platform, Sandlot selected Hortonworks® (NASDAQ: HDP) and the Hortonworks Data Platform (HDP™) as a base on which to build the platform. HDP is a modern data management platform with the centralized enterprise services required for running advanced analytics and data processing applications simultaneously across shared datasets.

“Sandlot is driving innovative work with data analytics in healthcare,” said Herb Cunitz, President, Hortonworks. “The company realized the value of our HDP, the market’s only 100 percent open source and enterprise grade Hadoop distribution, and how they could easily build their applications on top of our platform. We look forward to helping them continue to break new ground and accelerate their SaaS business to a wide range of healthcare customers.”

While this platform offering is available now to all market segments of the healthcare community that Sandlot serves, the initial rollout is focused on hospital associations, large metropolitan area healthcare cooperatives and state-wide community health management organizations.

Sandlot Solutions will exhibit at HIMSS15 in Chicago from April 12-16, Booth #2641. Attendees are invited to visit the booth to learn more about Sandlot’s big data analytics platform and the company’s full suite of integrated solutions.

About Sandlot Solutions

Sandlot Solutions, founded in 2006, is a leading provider of clinical interoperability and community health management solutions focused on: the exchange of clinical and claims data across the care community, population data analytics and enhanced care coordination. Sandlot provides the tools and technology that enable healthcare organizations to improve the quality of care, understand and manage risk, reduce costs and transition to new business models. The software-as-a-service, cloud model with configurable technology streamlines data sharing and provides physicians with actionable patient information and analytics at the point of care. Sandlot’s technology works within physicians’ existing workflows using a proprietary, patent-pending digital envelope enabling physicians to proactively address gaps in care at the point of care. For more information, visit http://www.sandlotsolutions.com.







Four Basic Tips to Follow For Affiliate Marketing Success Online

Affiliate marketing has become one of the most explosive new ways to earn a living online in years. Many have quit their regular jobs to earn full time incomes by marketing products or services on the internet. If you’re thinking about it yourself, there are a few tips that may help you keep on the right track. Here they are:

(1). Set some good clear goals. Many people think this part is too corny. But the smart successful people know that it’s totally not. If you set a goal, you’ll have a point of focus that can help drive your bus, if you get my drift. Even if it’s just to earn an extra $ 100 a month, then set it, and go for it. It gives you something to aim at, that is going to help you in becoming successful in one way or another.

(2). Another thing is to stay focused on just one thing. Too many people fail because they take on way too many tasks at once. In the end, if they’d stay focused on one way of doing things until they got it right, they’d still be in the game and way ahead of where they are now. And when you find something that works for you, then work it. Find variations of it, that work as well. If something doesn’t work, dump it and try something else. In the end, build yourself a successful working model.

(3). Take the time to step back every now and then and review what you’ve done, and analyze how you got here. This will help you to see if there was any way you could have done it better or gotten here faster. Be honest in your self-evaluations, and be realistic too. There’s nothing wrong with scrapping something you believed in at the beginning. It simply shows that you’ve grown in knowledge and are ready to move on to something that will work.

(4). Along with your goal, set a time frame on it as well. $ 100 in one month is good because it will cause you to push for better results within that time frame. Once you achieve this, you can move on to more money, with less time. You just have to have a place to start, and a time to push for. Once a month have a look back at what you’ve done. Have that honest open talk with yourself we discussed above and write down your progresses and failures. Failures are something we MUST do once, then grow from them. They are nothing more than ‘growing’ seeds. Without them, you wouldn’t learn. So plow your ground and plant your seeds. You can do affiliate marketing with the right attitude, patience and determination.

Affiliate marketing is by far one of the most awarding online ventures you could seek. If done correctly you could make a lot of money online while working from the comfort of your own home. That’s just the way it is.

Jason Bacot – Now that you have the above 4 tips embedded into your head, grab yourself the Instant Profit Machine software to start making money online while you Work From Home and spend more time with your family.

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Factor Proportions Theory

Factor Proportions Theory or Heckschar and Ohlin Model

The theory was compounded by two Swedish economists, Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin.  The theory explains that a country should produce and export a commodity that primarily involves a factor of production abundantly available in the country.  For example, country ‘A’ has large population and large labour resources. Thus it will be able to produce the goods at a lower cost using a labour intensive mode of production. Country ‘B’ has abundance of capital but is short of labour resources and will specialize in goods that involve a capital intensive mode of production.  After the trade, both the countries will have two types of goods at the lest cost.  Mr. Samuelson went a few steps ahead saying that in this way the prices of factors of production tend to equalize among different countries.  Leontief found in his empirical study that the USA being the capital abundant economy, exported labour intensive goods.  But he was of this view that such possibilities could not be ruled out because the USA was able to produce labour intensive goods in a capital intensive fashion.

http://www.govindam.org/

 

Neo-Factor proportion Theory

Extending Leontief’s view, some of the economist emphasis on the point that it is not only the abundance of a particular factor, but also the quality of that factor of production that influences the pattern of international trade. The quality is so important in their view that they analysis the trade theory in a three-factor framework :

(a)   Human capital :  It is the result of better education and training.  Human capital should be treated as a factor input like physical labour and capital.  A country with human capital maintains an edge over other countries with regards to the export of commodities produces with the help of improved human capital.

(b)   Skill Intensity :  The skill intensity hypothesis is similar to human capital hypothesis as both of them explain the capital embodied in human beings.  It is only empirical specification that differs.

(c)   Economies of Scale :  It explains that with rising output, unit cost decreases.  The producers achieve internal economies of scales. A country with large production possesses an edge over other countries with regards to export.  However, a small country can reap such advantages if it produces exportable in large quantities.

 National Competitive Advantage 

The theory is compounded by Porter.  This theory explains that countries seek to improve their national competitiveness by developing successful industries.  The success of targeted industries depends upon a host of factors that are termed the diamond of national advantage.  The factors are :

(a)   Factor Conditions :  It show how far the factors of production in a country can be utilised successfully in a particular industry.  This concept goes beyond the factor proportion theory and explains that an availability of the factor of production per se is not important, rather their contribution to the creation and upgradation of products is crucial for competitive advantages.

(b)   Demand Condition :  The demand for the product must be present in the domestic market from the very beginning of production.  Porter is of view that it is not merely size of the market that is important, but it is intensity and sophistication of demand that is significant for competitive advantage.

(c)   Related and Supported Industries :  The firm operating along with its competitors as well as its complementary firms gathers benefit through a close working relationship in form of competition or backward and forward linkage.

http://www.govindam.org/

 

(d)   Firm Strategy, Structure and Rivalry :  The firm’s own strategy helps in augmenting export.  There is no fixed rule regarding the adoption of a particular strategy.  It depends on the numbers of factors present in the home country or the importing country.

Limitations :   There are various criticism put forth against Porter’s theory :

(a)   There are cases when absence of any factors embodied in Porters diamond does not affect the competitive advantage.  For example, when a firm is exporting its entire output, the intensity of demand at home does not matter.

(b)   If the domestic supplier of input is not available, the backward linkage will be meaningless. 

(c)   Porter’s theory is based on empirical findings covering 10 countries and four industries.  A majority of countries in the sample have different economic background and don’t necessarily support the findings.

 (d) Availability of natural resources, according to Porter are not the only conditions for attaining competitive advantage. And there must be other factors too for it.  But in 1985, some Canadian industries emerged on the global map only on the basis of natural resources.

(e)   Porter feels that sizable domestic demand must be present for attaining competitive advantage. But there are industries that have flourished because of demand from foreign sales.

http://www.govindam.org/

 

Summary: Nevertheless these limitations do not undermine the significance of Porter’s theory.

Govindam Business School offers you an unparallel opportunity to study at advance level, to work within a challenging, stimulating and rewarding environment, to develop skills and competencies which will last throughout life, and most importantly, it will empower you intellectually to face the ever-evolving management world. http://www.govindam.org/